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The rule of the Stuarts began when King James VI of Scotland, the son of Mary (Queen of Scots), was crowned James I of England after the death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603. King James became famous for passing an act of parliament in 1611 to have the Latin Bible translated into English, and for granting permission to the Puritans to found a colony in Virginia, America. |
| The Stuarts | |
| Monarch | Reigned |
| James I | 1603-1625 |
| Charles I | 1625-1649 |
| (Lord Protectors) | 1653-1659 |
| Charles II | 1660-1685 |
| James II | 1685-1688 |
| William III (jointly) | 1689-1702 |
| Mary II (jointly) | 1689-1694 |
| Anne | 1702-1714 |