Anna Akhmatova 1889-1966 Russian Writer Recognized at her death as the greatest woman poet in Russian literature. Her mostly short poems express an intensely feminine aspect of frustated tragic love. Her first husband got shot by the secret police, her son got arrested and another husband died in prison.
Muzzled by the state she secretly composed a long poem, Requiem,
dedicated to Stalin's victims. Denounced by the Soviet authorities as 'alien to the Soviet
people' she was rehabilitated in 1959 and her collected verses were published in 1965.
She became one of history's most remarkable artists and her portraits earned the praise
of Michelangelo. In old age she advised the Flemish painter Van Dyck.
She also founded the Indian Home Rule League to promote Indian independence.
1818-48
She gave the sonnet,
long considered a masculine form, a woman's interpretation. She spent
the last 15 years of her life in Italy and died in Florence.
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