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Rumi
1207-73



Jalal ad-Din ar-Rumi was a Persian poet and mystic, born in Balkh, in Central Asia. He moved to Konya (in modern Turkey) in 1227. There he founded a sect who became to be known as Whirling Dervishes.

He wrote a comprehensive epic on Sufi mysticism - the Masnavi. It comprises some 26,000 verses and is a complete encyclopeadia of all the mystical thought known in the 13th century. It is regarded by the Persian Sufis as second in importance only to the Koran.

Although Rumi's works were written in Persian, Rumi's importance is considered to transcend national and ethnic borders. His original works are widely read in their original language across the Persian-speaking world. His poetry has influenced Persian literature as well as the literature of the Urdu, Bengali, Arabic and Turkish languages. His poems have been widely translated into many of the world's languages.

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Ibn al-Farid
1181-1235



Ibn al-Farid was a poet from Egypt who composed magnificent, delicately writen mystical poems, considered by many to be the pinnacle of Arabic mystical verse.

His two masterpieces are The Wine Ode, a beautiful meditation on the 'wine' of divine bliss, and The Poem of the Sufi Way, a profound exploration of spiritual experience along the Sufi Path and perhaps the longest mystical poem composed in Arabic.

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Suleyman Celebi
d. 1429

Turkish poet famous for his 'Mevlud' - a mystical poem in honour of the prophet Mohammed's birth. It makes a great introduction to an understanding of the deep love for the Prophet felt by the pious Muslims and it is still sung on many occasions in Turkey.